AAOS Ethical Practice
Values, Guiding Principles and Professional Standards for Ethical Practice
AAOS seeks to foster a commitment to values driven practice.
Values can be defined as beliefs or ideals that are important to and are valued by an individual or,
collectively, to an organisation or culture.
Values in this context are the overarching principles that guide and define our behaviours and
attitudes in our lives. We carry this with us as supervisors and supervisees within the diversity of
our practice. Specific values we embrace include trust, confidentiality, mutuality, honesty, respect,
integrity and accountability.
Ethics are rules of behaviour based on ideas about what is morally good and bad (definition:
Merrian-Webster dictionary).
Good Ethical behaviour is apparent in the way supervisors conduct themselves in relationship with
supervisees, with peers and with others.
All AAOS supervisors, whether trainees or fully qualified in the profession, aim to work with good
values – driven ethical practice.
1. Relationship
Relationship is identified by AAOS as the overarching bond that directs and unites us. It
acknowledges that all our work as supervisors is relational and notes, as a guiding principle, that
relationships are multi-dimensional, and may be good or bad, effective, or ineffective, pleasant,
or disagreeable and fall anywhere on a continuum between these. Relationships are not static.
All relationships, even with oneself, contain an element of conflict. It is recognised that conflict
is a normal aspect of being human and contains the seeds of growth and change.
AAOS supervisors work relationally across disciplines, modalities, contexts, and professions.
AAOS encourages cross disciplinary exposure to enhance and accelerate growth.
Relationship in supervision includes (and is not exclusive of) all these aspects: self, others,
organisations, secondary relationships, the professional, colleagues and peers, training
organisation, group relationships and modalities.

2. Scope of Supervision
Supervision is concerned with the work of the supervisee NOT the supervisee’s clients.
Supervision on supervision is concerned with supporting the supervisor to reflect on their work
with their supervisees and NOT the behaviours of the supervisee’s clients and those in the
client’s world.
3. Values and Ethical Practice
Honesty – AAOS supervisors act with honesty and provided feedback that is open, fair and
reasonable.
Self-reflection – AAOS supervisors reflect on their practice to enhance their self-awareness and
to ensure they uphold good values and reflect on the consequences of their actions.
They reflect with their own supervisors to ensure their practices are delivered with integrity,
insight and timely interventions.
Sustainability – AAOS supervisors ensure their practices are supported and are sustained
through their own supervision and regular professional development.
4. Code of Practice
Establish appropriate boundaries:
Contracting: AAOs supervisors work with clearly defined contracts and accountabilities to their
supervisees and trainees and, if appropriate, with the organisations for which those supervisee
work.
Record keeping: AAOS supervisors will keep appropriate records of their sessions, stored to
ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the supervisees and only to be released to supervisees
on request or externally in response to a subpoena.
Mandatory reporting: AAOS supervisors may be required to be mandatory reporters if they
hear in session about acts of harm to a minor. The supervisor’s first step, however, would be to
encourage the supervisee to make the report. In addition, supervisors must be aware of their
own state legislation as there may be other mandatory requirements.
Notes must be kept in accordance with Federal privacy legislation. If the supervisee works with
minors, the supervisor is advised to consider their state or territory child protection legislations
with regards to their record keeping.
5. Respect, Integrity, and Accountability
AAOS supervisors work with their supervisees respectfully, with due regard for their feelings,
wishes, rights and cultural diversity.
AAOS supervisors work with humility, acknowledging, recognising, and never abusing the power
imbalances that exist in the supervisory relationship.
AAOS supervisor always behave with professionalism in their work, demonstrating reliability
and a willingness to continue to expand their knowledge and practice skills in:
• Working with diversity
• Acknowledgement of power differences
• Reliability
• Stretching and expanding potential
6. Do No Harm
AAOS supervisors ensure they do no harm in their practices by monitoring their supervisory
relationships to ensure integrity, transparency, and professionalism at all times.
AAOS supervisors are aware of their strengths and limitations and always maintaining clear
boundaries in their practice.
AAOS supervisors refer supervisees to others when the supervisee’s needs exceed the
supervisor’s areas of expertise.
AAOS supervisors have a fiduciary relationship with their supervisees. This means that the
supervisee places trust and confidence in, and may have a financial relationship with the
supervisor, who has responsibility to ensure their practice is competent and appropriate to the
supervisee’s needs.
AAOS supervisors ensure they are competent to practice by maintaining their own professional
development and having regular supervision on their supervision with qualified supervisors.
AAOS supervisors are aware of, and are explicit about, any dual (or multiple) relationships that
arise in the context of their supervision practice, and seek additional supervision to manage this
ethically and responsibly, referring their supervisees elsewhere should the need arise, regarding
all of the above, in summary regarding:
• Self-monitoring
• Self-care
• Supervisor strengths and limitations
• Fiduciary duty
• Transparency and disclosure
7. Reflection and Growth
AAOS supervisors are committed to their ongoing professional development and seek to
continuously improve their skills and practice to enable them to provide the best possible
service to their supervisees and peers.
AAOS supervisors demonstrate good judgement and ethical decision making in all aspects of
their work by approaching it with:
• Commitment
• Courage
• Open-minded enquiry
• Discernment
8. Manage Privacy and Informed Consent
AAOS supervisors seek informed consent from supervisees at the commencement of their
working relationship outlining confidentiality and contract issues, and at any point thereafter if
the supervisor is intending or required to disclosed to a third party.
AAOS supervisors are required to ensure all records of sessions are held in accordance with
State or Territory Privacy legislation.
The AAOS database is not shared with any other association or used for any other purpose than
AAOS business.